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 "quotes": [
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy1997_summary",
   "page": 13,
   "quote": "es fell by 14 percent from Fiscal 1996 to Fiscal 1997, while responses to non- critical crimes increased by 56 percent. The March 1996 merger of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) into the Fire Department was designed to improve the City's response to medical emergencies, by providing a uniform and consistent response that"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy1997_summary",
   "page": 13,
   "quote": "l response times to medical emergencies. Response times to Segments 1-3 life-threatening emergencies for EMS ambulances averaged 8 minutes 14 seconds in Fiscal 1997, compared with 8 minutes 58 seconds the previous year. As shown in the accompanying chart, when medical emergency responses by fire companies are taken into account, Segment"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy1999_summary",
   "page": 20,
   "quote": "e data is available prior to Fiscal 1988. Ambulance response times to life-threatening emergencies are the lowest since comparable measurements began in Fiscal 1988. "
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy1999_summary",
   "page": 20,
   "quote": "98 FY 99 Response Time to Segment 1-3 Life-Threatening Medical Emergencies (in minutes) EMS Units Only Fiscal 1988-1999 No comparable data is available prior to Fiscal 1988. Ambulance response times to life-threatening emergencies are the lowest since comparable measurements began in Fiscal "
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2001_vol1",
   "page": 29,
   "quote": "ergencies (such as cardiac arrest and major trauma), compared to 388,760 during Fiscal 2000, a decrease of 1 percent. • In Fiscal 2001 the average EMS response time to Segments 1-3 incidents was 7:04, compared to 7:48 during Fiscal 2000, a 9 percent decrease. • During the reporting period the Certified First Responder-Defibrillation (CFR-D) unit average "
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2001_vol1",
   "page": 37,
   "quote": "es – Staten Island 4:54 4:47 4:53 4:56 4:39 Average Response Time to Structural Fires – Queens 4:59 4:53 4:46 4:50 4:47 EMS Average Response Time to Life-Threatening (Segments 1-3) Incidents 8:14 7:54 7:35 7:48 7:04 (EMS/CFR-D) Segment 1-3 Incidents Responded to in Less Than 6 Minutes – Including First Respon"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2004",
   "page": 167,
   "quote": " this report Performance Statistics A c t u a l T a r g e t FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY04 Preliminary FY05 Updated FY05 Average response time to life-threatening medical emergencies by ambulance units (minutes:seconds) 7:48 7:04 6:52 6:54 7:00 7:04 7:00 7:00 Average response time to life-threatening medical emergencies"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2006",
   "page": 132,
   "quote": "ing medical emergencies by both ambulance and fire units improved by 9 seconds and was 11 seconds faster than target. • In November 2005 FDNY began outfitting ambulances with automatic vehicle locators (AVL); all ambulances were equipped by the end of the fiscal year. The Department expects to realize further 120 Performance "
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2006",
   "page": 132,
   "quote": " seconds faster than target. • In November 2005 FDNY began outfitting ambulances with automatic vehicle locators (AVL); all ambulances were equipped by the end of the fiscal year. The Department expects to realize further 120 Performance Statistics A c t u a l T a r g e t FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 "
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2026_fdny",
   "page": 5,
   "quote": "emergencies. FDNY has been experiencing a decrease in staffing, which results in a decrease in ambulance tours. Average ambulance in-service hours decreased five percent, while medical emergencies remained about the same. Some hospitals have removed their ambulances from the 911 system, 1"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2026_fdny",
   "page": 5,
   "quote": "ce tours. Average ambulance in-service hours decreased five percent, while medical emergencies remained about the same. Some hospitals have removed their ambulances from the 911 system, 11 in Fiscal 2026, which further reduces the supply of ambulances. Additionally, EMS staffing decreased more than usual this year, as man"
  },
  {
   "source": "nyc_mmr_fy2026_fdny",
   "page": 5,
   "quote": " their ambulances from the 911 system, 11 in Fiscal 2026, which further reduces the supply of ambulances. Additionally, EMS staffing decreased more than usual this year, as many Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) were called off the promotional exam list to become firefighters. In Fiscal 2026, combined dispatch and travel time for ambulances and fire companies responding to life-threatening med"
  },
  {
   "source": "amny_ems_response_2026_09",
   "page": null,
   "quote": "ongoing crisis. According to a statement from the FDNY, which has attributed the increase in emergency response time to several factors including fewer ambulances on the street and record-breaking call volume, the agency is taking steps to improve service. “We take response times extremely seriously and will continue to take s"
  },
  {
   "source": "nber_w35414_ems_congestion_2026",
   "page": 2,
   "quote": "cycle activity. Consistent with these first-stage mechanisms, we find that congestion pricing improves EMS performance, reducing total travel times by 63–70 seconds (approximately 5–6 percent). Effects emerged quickly and show little evidence of displacement to adjacent areas. A conc"
  },
  {
   "source": "nber_w35414_ems_congestion_2026",
   "page": 3,
   "quote": "y affected mobility in the priced area. These traffic reductions translated into clear improvements in EMS performance. Travel time to incident scenes declined by approximately 7–9 seconds, hospital transport time fell by roughly 54–59 seconds, and total EMS travel time decreased by 63–70 seconds, a reducti"
  },
  {
   "source": "nber_w35414_ems_congestion_2026",
   "page": 3,
   "quote": "lated into clear improvements in EMS performance. Travel time to incident scenes declined by approximately 7–9 seconds, hospital transport time fell by roughly 54–59 seconds, and total EMS travel time decreased by 63–70 seconds, a reduction of approximately 5–6 percent relative to pre-policy "
  },
  {
   "source": "nber_w35414_ems_congestion_2026",
   "page": 23,
   "quote": "el time to the incident declines by approximately 7–9 seconds (about 2 percent relative to the baseline mean; Panel B), though these estimates are imprecise. Travel time from incident to hospital falls by a larger margin of roughly 54–59 seconds (approximately 8 percent). Com"
  }
 ]
}